
Psychiatr News September 21, 2007
Volume 42, Number 18, page 5
© 2007 American Psychiatric Association
APA Urges CMS to Rethink Medicare Rule Changes
Mark Moran
APA is urging CMS to hold contractors and subcontractors of the Medicare
Advantage and Medicare Part D prescription drug plans accountable for ensuring
that the plans work as intended.
APA has filed comments on two recently proposed rules by the Centers for
Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).
One proposed rule affects privacy of physician information; the other urges
CMS to hold contractors and subcontractors in certain Medicare programs
accountable for following requirements aimed at ensuring that the programs
work for the maximum benefit of beneficiaries.
The first rule would allow CMS to disclose sensitive data about physicians
without physician consent or knowledge about how the data were being used or
by whom; it could also prevent physicians from correcting records that are
erroneous, including Medicare-fraud and other investigative records, and it
would impede physicians' defense in investigations, according to APA.
The four record-keeping systems that the federal government proposes to
exempt from protections under the Privacy Act are the Automated Survey
Processing Environment Complaints/Incidents Tracking System (ACTS), the Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Information Tracking System
(HITS), the Organ Procurement Organizations System (OPOS), and the Fraud
Investigation Database (FID).
ACTS is a Windows-based program whose primar y purpose is to track and
process complaints and incidents reported against health care facilities
regulated by CMS and state agencies. HITS is an electronic repository of
results of investigations for determining whether HIPAA violations have
occurred as charged in a complaint and referring them to law enforcement
entities as necessary. OPOS is a Windows-based program whose purpose is to
track and process complaints reported against organ procurement organizations.
The FID system contains the name, work address, work phone number, Social
Security number, provider identification number, and other identifying
demographics of individuals alleged to have violated provisions of the Social
Security Act related to Medicare, Medicaid, HMO/managed care, and the State
Children's Health Insurance Program.
In a notice published in the May 25 Federal Register, CMS stated
that the exemptions are necessary to protect the integrity of investigations.
But APA believes the proposed rule is unfair to physicians.
"There are many troubling implications to this proposed rule, which
substantially contravenes existing law and sound public policy, including
CMS's own stringent policies against abridging Privacy Act rights, except for
compelling reasons," wrote APA Medical Director James H. Scully Jr.,
M.D., in comments submitted to CMS. "The proposed exemption would allow
disclosure of reputation-damaging records, even if they are erroneous. Losing
these Privacy Act protections, especially for accessing and correcting agency
records, would prevent physicians from adequately defending themselves from
unwarranted complaints and investigations."
In response to the second proposed rule, APA is urging CMS to hold
contractors and subcontractors of the Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D
prescription drug plans accountable for complying with programmatic and
data-reporting requirements to ensure that the programs provide beneficiaries
with the benefits to which they are entitled.
APA's comments were in response to a proposed federal rule that CMS
announced on May 25 concerning revisions to Medicare Advantage and Part D
drug-benefit contract determinations, appeals, and intermediate sanctions
processes. The comments were contained in a letter by Scully.
"The program compliance control that CMS can exert on subcontractors
through [Medicare Advantage and Part D prescription drug plans] is crucial to
protecting beneficiaries and ensuring consistency across plans," he
wrote.
Since the beginning of the Part D program in January 2006, psychiatric
patients have experienced ongoing problems accessing necessary medications,
sometimes resulting in serious health outcomes (Psychiatric News, May
18 and July 20).
"CMS's proposed regulations should also be revised to require
Medicare Advantage plans and Part D plan sponsors to affirmatively report
standardized Part D information on a regular basis to CMS from their own books
and those of their subcontractors," he continued. "CMS should hold
the principal contractors accountable for providing these reports. As with
other program elements, appropriate sanctions should also be instituted for
noncompliance with reporting requirements."
APA's comments on "Exemption of Certain Systems of Records
Under the Privacy Act" can be accessed at
<www.psych.org/members/advocacy_policy/reg_comments/regulatory_comments.cfm>.
The Federal Register notice is posted at
<http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/01jan20071800/edocket.access.gpo.gov/2007/E7-10143.htm>.
APA's comments on "Revisions, Medicare Advantage, and Part D
Prescription Drug Contract Determinations, Appeals, and Intermediate
Sanctions" can be accessed at
<www.psych.org/members/advocacy_policy/reg_comments/regulatory_comments.cfm>.
The Federal Register notice is posted at
<http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/01jan20071800/edocket.access.gpo.gov/2007/07-2579.htm>.
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