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Psychiatric News November 19, 2004
Volume 39 Number 22
© 2004 American Psychiatric Association
p. 22


Clinical & Research News

Culture May Be Reflected in Symptoms

While treating Asian patients with mental illness, psychiatrists may encounter some of the following culture-bound syndromes, according to Ramaswamy Viswanathan, M.D.:

  • Ainu occurs in Japanese women and includes startle responses, automatic response to commands, and utterances of obscenities.
  • Hsieh-Ping is a trancelike state in which Chinese men believe they are possessed by dead relatives.
  • Koro is a panic state experienced by Southeast-Asian men who believe their penis is shrinking.
  • Hwa-Bung affects people from Korea and includes symptoms that overlap with the DSM-IV criteria for major depression, including dysphoric mood, irritability, anxiety, and difficulty concentrating.
  • Dhat syndrome occurs in Indian men and is characterized by the belief that semen is lost in the urine, resulting in a depletion of physical and mental energy.





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