
Psychiatric News November 19, 2004
Volume 39 Number 22
© 2004 American Psychiatric Association
p. 22
Culture May Be Reflected in Symptoms
While treating Asian patients with mental illness, psychiatrists may
encounter some of the following culture-bound syndromes, according to
Ramaswamy Viswanathan, M.D.:
- Ainu occurs in Japanese women and includes startle responses, automatic
response to commands, and utterances of obscenities.
- Hsieh-Ping is a trancelike state in which Chinese men believe they are
possessed by dead relatives.
- Koro is a panic state experienced by Southeast-Asian men who believe their
penis is shrinking.
- Hwa-Bung affects people from Korea and includes symptoms that overlap with
the DSM-IV criteria for major depression, including dysphoric mood,
irritability, anxiety, and difficulty concentrating.
- Dhat syndrome occurs in Indian men and is characterized by the belief that
semen is lost in the urine, resulting in a depletion of physical and mental
energy.
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